Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend)

Whenever possible, I make my own spice blends. There is just no comparison between store-bought blends and the freshness and vibrancy of ones that you can easily whiz up in your own kitchen. They keep well for months in a well-sealed jar in a dark and dry place. Recently I received a copy of Teff Love: Adventures in Vegan Ethiopian Cooking by Kittee Berns that is all about Ethiopian cooking, with a vegan approach. Berbere is a fairly spicy and wonderfully aromatic spice blend that is central to Ethiopian cuisine — indeed, the foundation of so many Ethiopian dishes — so I made up this colorful spice blend up before even cooking from the book. That will come soon, as I picked up a fresh bag of teff and it has always been one of my favorite grains. Regrettably, I haven't eaten it for sometime now, but armed with this new book and this spice blend, I'm looking forward to trying some of the recipes.

Oddly enough, the book did not include a recipe for the spice blend, so after doing some research, I came up with my own version with ingredients that many cooks will already have on hand in their pantry. If not, if you live in an urban centre, everything that is included can easily be found at Indian and Asian grocery stores, or online if there is not somewhere nearby to obtain the spices.

Berbere (Ethiopian Spice Blend)

Recipe by Lisa Turner Cuisine: Ethiopian Published on July 10, 2015 A colorful, hot and aromatic spice blend that is the basis for many classic Ethiopian dishes Print this recipe Ingredients: 2 teaspoons coriander seeds 1 1/2 teaspoons cumin seedss 1/2 teaspoon fenugreek seeds 1/2 teaspoon ajwain seeds 1/2 teaspoon nigella (kalonji or black onion) seeds seeds from 3 green cardamon pods seeds from 2 black cardamon pods 4 whole cloves 5 dried whole red chilies, broken into bits 3 tablespoons paprika 1 teaspoon turmeric 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg 1/2 teaspoon ground ginger 1/2 teaspoon ground cinnamon 1/4 teaspoon cayenne Instructions: In a dry unoiled heavy non-stick skillet, dry roast the coriander seeds, cumin seeds, fenugreek seeds, ajwain seeds, nigella seeds, cardamon seeds, cloves and chilies for about 3 minutes, stirring often, until fragrant. Let cool. In a spice grinder or small food processor, mix the seed mixture with the paprika, turmeric, nutmeg, ginger, cinnamon and cayenne. Process until everything is reduced to a fine powder. Store in an air-tight glass jar in a dark dry space for up to 6 months for optimal freshness. Makes 6 to 8 tablespoons

Other homemade spice blends you are sure to want to include in your pantry:
Chaat Masala
Curry Powder
Garam Masala
Sambar Powder

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Staple Corner: How to Make Your Own Za'atar

My first taste of this popular Middle Eastern herb and sesame seed blend was an extraordinary burst of tangy, zesty and salty flavors. I make a lot of spice blends for my kitchen from scratch, but never one that tasted so good just on its own. In fact, it is eaten almost on its own, often served with just bread and olive oil. Highly aromatic as well as delicious, consider using za'atar to make simple oil or yogurt dressing or sprinkle it on fresh tomato slices or Middle Eastern vegetable dishes.

Although recipes for za'atar — also spelled as "zahtar", "zatar" or "zaatar" — vary from region to region and even from family to family within the Middle East and North Africa, each preparation features a combination of dried herbs such as thyme, oregano or marjoram mixed with ground toasted sesame seeds and salt. Other seeds or herbs are also sometimes added according to the local or family custom. This version includes black salt — also called rock salt — and dried fenugreek leaves to impart a smokier and tangier flavor. Dried sumac — the berry of a small temperature deciduous shrub — is also commonly added. Ground to a powder, sumac is easily found in any Middle Eastern grocer and in many Asian grocers.

Homemade Za'atar

Recipe by Lisa Turner Cuisine: Middle Eastern Published on November 18, 2014 A tangy, zesty and salty blend of herbs and toasted sesame seeds from the Middle East Print this recipe Ingredients: 1/4 cup white sesame seeds 1 tablespoon ground sumac 1 teaspoon black (rock) salt 2 tablespoons dried oregano 2 tablespoons dried thyme 1 1/2 tablespoons dried marjoram 1 teaspoon dried fenugreek (methi) leaves (optional) Instructions: Toast the sesame seeds in a dry unoiled skillet over medium-low heat for 5 to 10 minutes, tossing frequently, until lightly browned. In a mortar and pestle, grind together the sumac and salt. Add the sesame seeds and grind further. Add the herbs and fenugreek leaves if using and grind a few more times, making sure everything is well combined. Keep stored in a sealed glass jar in the refrigerator for up to 4 months. Makes about 3/4 cup

Other homemade spice blends to liven up your food:
Garam Masala
Curry Powder
Goda Masala
Sambar Powder

On the top of the reading stack: Plenty More by Yotam Ottolenghi

Audio Accompaniment: Thomas Tallis

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